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 2N7000 N-Channel Enhancement-Mode Vertical DMOS FET
Ordering Information
BVDSS / BVDGS 60V RDS(ON) (max) 5.0 ID(ON) (min) 75mA Order Number / Package TO-92 2N7000
Features
s Free from secondary breakdown s Low power drive requirement s Ease of paralleling s Low CISS and fast switching speeds s Excellent thermal stability s Integral Source-Drain diode s High input impedance and high gain s Complementary N- and P-channel devices
Advanced DMOS Technology
These enhancement-mode (normally-off) transistors utilize a vertical DMOS structure and Supertex's well-proven silicon-gate manufacturing process. This combination produces devices with the power handling capabilities of bipolar transistors and with the high input impedance and positive temperature coefficient inherent in MOS devices. Characteristic of all MOS structures, these devices are free from thermal runaway and thermally-induced secondary breakdown. Supertex's vertical DMOS FETs are ideally suited to a wide range of switching and amplifying applications where high breakdown voltage, high input impedance, low input capacitance, and fast switching speeds are desired.
Applications
s Motor controls s Converters s Amplifiers s Switches s Power supply circuits s Drivers (relays, hammers, solenoids, lamps, memories, displays, bipolar transistors, etc.)
Package Options
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Drain-to-Source Voltage Drain-to-Gate Voltage Gate-to-Source Voltage Operating and Storage Temperature Soldering Temperature* * Distance of 1.6 mm from case for 10 seconds.
Note: See Package Outline section for dimensions.
BVDSS BVDGS 30V -55C to +150C 300C
SGD
TO-92
7-5
2N7000
Thermal Characteristics
Package TO-92 ID (continuous)* 200mA ID (pulsed) 500mA Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C 1W
C/W
125
jc
C/W
170
ja
IDR* 200mA
IDRM 500mA
* ID (continuous) is limited by max rated Tj.
Electrical Characteristics (@ 25C unless otherwise specified)
Symbol BVDSS VGS(th) IGSS IDSS Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Gate Threshold Voltage Gate Body Leakage Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current Min 60 0.8 3.0 10 1 1 ID(ON) RDS(ON) RDS(ON) GFS CISS COSS CRSS t(ON) t(OFF) VSD ON-State Drain Current Static Drain-to-Source ON-State Resistance Static Drain-to-Source ON-State Resistance Forward Transconductance Input Capacitance Common Source Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Turn-ON Time Turn-OFF Time Diode Forward Voltage Drop 0.85 100 60 25 5 10 10 V ns VDD = 15V, ID = 0.5A, RGEN = 25 ISD = 0.2A, VGS = 0V pF VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V f = 1 MHz 75 5.3 5.0 Typ Max Unit V V nA A mA mA m Conditions ID = 10A, VGS = 0V VGS = VDS, ID = 1mA VGS = 15V, VDS = 0V VGS = 0V, VDS = 48V VGS = 0V, VDS = 48V TA = 125C VGS = 4.5V, VDS = 10V VGS = 4.5V, ID = 75mA VGS = 10V, ID = 0.5A VDS = 10V, ID = 0.2A
Notes: 1. All D.C. parameters 100% tested at 25C unless otherwise stated. (Pulse test: 300s pulse, 2% duty cycle.) 2. All A.C. parameters sample tested.
Switching Waveforms and Test Circuit
VDD RL PULSE GENERATOR Rgen OUTPUT
10V 90% INPUT 0V 10% t(ON) td(ON) VDD OUTPUT 0V 90% 90% tr t(OFF) td(OFF) tF
D.U.T. 10% 10% INPUT
7-6
2N7000
Typical Performance Curves
Output Characteristics
2.5 VGS =10V 8V 2.5
Saturation Characteristics
VGS = 10V
2.0 8V
2.0
ID (amperes)
ID (amperes)
1.5 6V 1.0
1.5
6V
1.0
0.5
4V
0.5
4V
0 0 10 20 30 40 50
0 0 2 4 6 8 10
VDS (volts) Transconductance vs. Drain Current
1.0 2.0
VDS (volts) Power Dissipation vs. Case Temperature
0.8
VDS = 25V
GFS (siemens)
PD (watts)
0.6
TO-92 1.0
TA = -55C
0.4
25C 125C
0.2
0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
ID (amperes) Maximum Rated Safe Operating Area
1.0 1.0 TO-92 (pulsed) TO-92 (DC)
TC (C) Thermal Response Characteristics
Thermal Resistance (normalized)
0.8
ID (amperes)
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.01
0.2
0.001
TC = 25C 0.1 1.0 10 100
TO-92 PD = 1W TC = 25C
0.01 0.1 1 10
0 0.001
VDS (volts)
tp (seconds)
7-7
2N7000
Typical Performance Curves
BVDSS Variation with Temperature
5.0 1.1 4.0
On-Resistance vs. Drain Current
VGS = 4.5V
BVDSS (normalized)
RDS(ON) (ohms)
3.0
VGS = 10V
1.0
2.0
1.0 0.9 0 -50 0 50 100 150 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Tj (C) Transfer Characteristics
2.5 1.6
ID (amperes) V(th) and RDS Variation with Temperature
1.9
VDS = 25V
2.0
25C
1.5
1.2
1.3
125C
1.0
V(th) @ 1mA
1.0 1.0
0.5
0.8
0.7
0 0 2 4 6 8 10
0.6 -50 0 50 100
0.4 150
VGS (volts) Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage
100 10
Tj(C) Gate Drive Dynamic Characteristics
f = 1MHz
8 75
VDS = 10V 40V
C (picofarads)
VGS (volts)
6
50
80 pF
4
CISS
25
COSS
CRSS
2
40 pF
0 40 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
0 0 10 20 30
VDS (volts)
QG (nanocoulombs)
7-8
RDS(ON) (normalized)
TA = -55C
1.4
1.6
VGS(th) (normalized)
RDS @ 10V, 1.0A
ID (amperes)


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